CSS 是我们使用的功能强大和最常用web 语言。他可以兼容新旧不同的浏览器，他的兼容跨度确实够大的，从微软的IE到火狐再到谷歌浏览器。在设计的时候我们总是想创建更有创意和风格的网站，无论创建怎么样的网站，有些CSS代码是必须要掌握的，可以说这是核心，掌握这样的一些CSS代码，前端布局方面基本上再不成问题，什么边框圆角，工具提示，浏览器hacks等等都不是问题。
在今天的文章中分享我收藏的 30 个CSS 代码段，无论您是经验丰富的 web 设计师还是新手，他们都是非常值得借鉴的；
Css Reset by Eric Meyer
复制代码代码如下:
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
b, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
outline: 0;
font-size: 100%;
vertical-align: baseline;
background: transparent;
}
body {
line-height: 1;
}
ol, ul {
list-style: none;
}
blockquote, q {
quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
content: '';
content: none;
}
/* remember to define focus styles! */
:focus {
outline: 0;
}
/* remember to highlight inserts somehow! */
ins {
text-decoration: none;
}
del {
text-decoration: line-through;
}
/* tables still need 'cellspacing="0"' in the markup */
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
根据文件格式显示不同的链接样式
复制代码代码如下:
/* external links */
a[href^="http://"]{
padding-right: 20px;
background: url(external.gif) no-repeat center right;
}
/* emails */
a[href^="mailto:"]{
padding-right: 20px;
background: url(email.png) no-repeat center right;
}
/* pdfs */
a[href$=".pdf"]{
padding-right: 20px;
background: url(pdf.png) no-repeat center right;
}
在IE浏览器删除textarea的滚动条
复制代码代码如下:
textarea{
overflow:auto;
}
浏览器特定的 hacks
复制代码代码如下:
/* IE 6 */
* html .yourclass { }
/* IE 7 */
*+html .yourclass{ }
/* IE 7 and modern browsers */
html>body .yourclass { }
/* Modern browsers (not IE 7) */
html>/**/body .yourclass { }
/* Opera 9.27 and below */
html:first-child .yourclass { }
/* Safari */
html[xmlns*=""] body:last-child .yourclass { }
/* Safari 3+, Chrome 1+, Opera 9+, Fx 3.5+ */
body:nth-of-type(1) .yourclass { }
/* Safari 3+, Chrome 1+, Opera 9+, Fx 3.5+ */
body:first-of-type .yourclass { }
/* Safari 3+, Chrome 1+ */
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
.yourclass { }
}
Clearfix
复制代码代码如下:
.clearfix:after {
visibility: hidden;
display: block;
font-size: 0;
content: " ";
clear: both;
height: 0;
}
.clearfix { display: inline-block; }
/* start commented backslash hack \*/
* html .clearfix { height: 1%; }
.clearfix { display: block; }
/* close commented backslash hack */
固定宽度且居中
复制代码代码如下:
.wrapper {
width:960px;
margin:0 auto;
}
Rounded corners – border-radius
复制代码代码如下:
.round{
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px; /* future proofing */
-khtml-border-radius: 10px; /* for old Konqueror browsers */
}
伪元素向文本的第一个字母添加特殊样式
复制代码代码如下:
p:first-letter{
display:block;
margin:5px 0 0 5px;
float:left;
color:#000;
font-size:60px;
font-family:Georgia;
}
使用 @fontface
复制代码代码如下:
@font-face {
font-family: 'MyFontFamily';
src: url('myfont-webfont.eot?') format('eot'),
url('myfont-webfont.woff') format('woff'),
url('myfont-webfont.ttf') format('truetype'),
url('myfont-webfont.svg#svgFontName') format('svg');
}
跨浏览器的inline-block
复制代码代码如下:
li {
width: 200px;
min-height: 250px;
border: 1px solid #000;
display: -moz-inline-stack;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
margin: 5px;
zoom: 1;
*display: inline;
_height: 250px;
}
Fixed Footer
复制代码代码如下:
#footer {
position:fixed;
left:0px;
bottom:0px;
height:30px;
width:100%;
background:#999;
}
/* IE 6 */
* html #footer {
position:absolute;
top:expression((0-(footer.offsetHeight)+(document.documentElement.clientHeight ? document.documentElement.clientHeight : document.body.clientHeight)+(ignoreMe = document.documentElement.scrollTop ? document.documentElement.scrollTop : document.body.scrollTop))+'px');
}
更改内容区域的大小
复制代码代码如下:
#content {
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
float: none;
}
CSS3 Media Queries （这个不常用主要用于智能设备的判断显示不同的媒体）
复制代码代码如下:
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px)
and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 768px)
and (max-device-width : 1024px)
and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
@media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5),
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5) {
/* Styles */
}
多背景图片
复制代码代码如下:
#multiple-images {
background: url(image_1.png) top left no-repeat,
url(image_2.png) bottom left no-repeat,
url(image_3.png) bottom right no-repeat;
}
多列
复制代码代码如下:
#columns-3 {
text-align: justify;
-moz-column-count: 3;
-moz-column-gap: 12px;
-moz-column-rule: 1px solid #c4c8cc;
-webkit-column-count: 3;
-webkit-column-gap: 12px;
-webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #c4c8cc;
}
在IE的最小高度
复制代码代码如下:
.box {
min-height:500px;
height:auto !important;
height:500px;
}
突出显示文本样式
复制代码代码如下:
::selection {
color: #000000;
background-color: #FF0000;
}
::-moz-selection {
color: #000000;
background: #FF0000;
}
Box Shadow
复制代码代码如下:
box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
占位符文本样式
复制代码代码如下:
::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: #ccc; font-style:italic }
:-moz-placeholder { color: #ccc; font-style:italic }
CSS3 3D文字效果
复制代码代码如下:
h1 {
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #ccc,
0 2px 0 #c9c9c9,
0 3px 0 #bbb,
0 4px 0 #b9b9b9,
0 5px 0 #aaa,
0 6px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1),
0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,.1),
0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.3),
0 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2),
0 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.25),
0 10px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.2),
0 20px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.15);
}
WebKit的边界半径修正
复制代码代码如下:
-webkit-background-clip: padding-box;
XBrowser的border-radius（CSS3PIE）
复制代码代码如下:
.roundbox {
-moz-border-radius:8px;
-webkit-border-radius:8px;
-khtml-border-radius:8px;
border-radius:8px;
behavior: url(/PIE.htc);
}
更好的兼容IE浏览器的
复制代码代码如下:
<!--[if IE]>
<script src="/UploadFiles/2021-03-30/html5.js"><![endif]-->
CSS3工具提示（这个很实用，看我网站的导航工具提示效果)
复制代码代码如下:
a {
color: #900;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
color: red;
position: relative;
}
a[title]:hover:after {
content: attr(title);
padding: 4px 8px;
color: #333;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 100%;
white-space: nowrap;
z-index: 20px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #222;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #222;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #222;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #eeeeee, #cccccc);
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0, #eeeeee),color-stop(1, #cccccc));
}
CSS3背景大小
复制代码代码如下:
body {
background: #000 url(http://birdoflight.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/frida-kahlo-1.jpg) center center fixed no-repeat;
-moz-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
@media only all and (max-width: 1024px) and (max-height: 768px) {
body {
-moz-background-size: 1024px 768px;
background-size: 1024px 768px;
}
}
跨浏览器的CSS页面卷曲阴影
复制代码代码如下:
.page-curl {
position: relative;
background: #ffffff;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff 0%, #e5e5e5 100%);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#ffffff), color-stop(100%,#e5e5e5));
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#e5e5e5',GradientType=0 );
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); }
.page-curl:after {
z-index: -1;
position: absolute;
background: transparent;
width: 70%;
height: 55%;
content: '';
right: 10px;
bottom: 10px;
-webkit-transform: skew(15deg) rotate(5deg);
-webkit-box-shadow: 8px 12px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
-moz-transform: skew(15deg) rotate(5deg);
-moz-box-shadow: 8px 12px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); }
.page-curl:before {
z-index: -2;
position: absolute;
background: transparent;
width: 70%;
height: 55%;
content: '';
left: 10px;
bottom: 10px;
-webkit-transform: skew(-15deg) rotate(-5deg);
-webkit-box-shadow: -8px 12px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
-moz-transform: skew(-15deg) rotate(-5deg);
-moz-box-shadow: -8px 12px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); }
CSS3模糊文字
复制代码代码如下:
.blur {
color: transparent;
text-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
修复 IE6/7 margin/padding双倍 间距错误
复制代码代码如下:
ul li
{
float: right;
margin-right: 10px;
*display: inline; /*Target IE7 and bellow*/
_display: inline; /*Target IE6 and bellow*/
}
/* This example fixes the double right margin bug */
链接伪类的顺序
复制代码代码如下:
a:link {color: blue;}
a:visited {color: purple;}
a:hover {color: red;}
a:active {color: yellow;}
响应布局的HTML Meta标签
复制代码代码如下:
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1,user-scalable=no">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true">