HSL色彩模式是工业界的一种颜色标准,它通过对色调(H),饱和度(S),亮度(L)三个颜色通道的改变以及他们相互之间的叠加来获得各种颜色。这个标准几乎包括了人类视力可以感知的所有颜色,在屏幕上可以重现16777216种颜色,是目前应用最广的颜色系统之一。
语法:
hsl(<length>,<percentage>,<percentage>)
参数说明:
<length>表示色调(Hue),Hue衍生于色盘,取值可以为任意数值,其中0(或360或-360)表示红色,60表示黄色,120表示绿色,180表示青色,240表示蓝色,300表示洋红,当然可以设置其他数值来确定不同的颜色。
<percentage> 表示饱和度(Saturation),表示该色彩被使用了多少,即颜色的深浅程度和鲜艳程度。取值为0%到100%之间的值,其中0%表示灰度,即没有使用该颜色;100%的饱和度最高,即颜色最鲜艳。
<percentage> 表示亮度(Lightness),取值为0%到100%之间的值,其中0%表示最暗,显示为黑色;50%表示均值,100%最亮,显示为亮色。
实例:网页配色解决方案
XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>HSL Color</title>
- <style type="text/css">
- table {
- border:solid 1px Orange;
- background:#eee;
- padding:6px;
- }
- th {
- color:Orange;
- font-size:12px;
- font-weight:normal;
- }
- td {
- width:80px;
- height:30px;
- }
- /*第1行*/
- tr:nth-child(4) td:nth-of-type(1) { background:hsl(30,100%,100%);}
- tr:nth-child(4) td:nth-of-type(2) { background:hsl(30,75%,100%);}
- tr:nth-child(4) td:nth-of-type(3) { background:hsl(30,50%,100%);}
- tr:nth-child(4) td:nth-of-type(4) { background:hsl(30,25%,100%);}
- tr:nth-child(4) td:nth-of-type(5) { background:hsl(30,0%,100%);}
- /*第2行*/
- tr:nth-child(5) td:nth-of-type(1) { background:hsl(30,100%,88%);}
- tr:nth-child(5) td:nth-of-type(2) { background:hsl(30,75%,88%);}
- tr:nth-child(5) td:nth-of-type(3) { background:hsl(30,50%,88%);}
- tr:nth-child(5) td:nth-of-type(4) { background:hsl(30,25%,88%);}
- tr:nth-child(5) td:nth-of-type(5) { background:hsl(30,0%,88%);}
- /*第3行*/
- tr:nth-child(6) td:nth-of-type(1) { background:hsl(30,100%,75%);}
- tr:nth-child(6) td:nth-of-type(2) { background:hsl(30,75%,75%);}
- tr:nth-child(6) td:nth-of-type(3) { background:hsl(30,50%,75%);}
- tr:nth-child(6) td:nth-of-type(4) { background:hsl(30,25%,75%);}
- tr:nth-child(6) td:nth-of-type(5) { background:hsl(30,0%,75%);}
- /*第4行*/
- tr:nth-child(7) td:nth-of-type(1) { background:hsl(30,100%,63%);}
- tr:nth-child(7) td:nth-of-type(2) { background:hsl(30,75%,63%);}
- tr:nth-child(7) td:nth-of-type(3) { background:hsl(30,50%,63%);}
- tr:nth-child(7) td:nth-of-type(4) { background:hsl(30,25%,63%);}
- tr:nth-child(7) td:nth-of-type(5) { background:hsl(30,0%,63%);}
- /*第5行*/
- tr:nth-child(8) td:nth-of-type(1) { background:hsl(30,100%,50%);}
- tr:nth-child(8) td:nth-of-type(2) { background:hsl(30,75%,50%);}
- tr:nth-child(8) td:nth-of-type(3) { background:hsl(30,50%,50%);}
- tr:nth-child(8) td:nth-of-type(4) { background:hsl(30,25%,50%);}
- tr:nth-child(8) td:nth-of-type(5) { background:hsl(30,0%,50%);}
- /*第6行*/
- tr:nth-child(9) td:nth-of-type(1) { background:hsl(30,100%,38%);}
- tr:nth-child(9) td:nth-of-type(2) { background:hsl(30,75%,38%);}
- tr:nth-child(9) td:nth-of-type(3) { background:hsl(30,50%,38%);}
- tr:nth-child(9) td:nth-of-type(4) { background:hsl(30,25%,38%);}
- tr:nth-child(9) td:nth-of-type(5) { background:hsl(30,0%,38%);}
- /*第7行*/
- tr:nth-child(10) td:nth-of-type(1) { background:hsl(30,100%,25%);}
- tr:nth-child(10) td:nth-of-type(2) { background:hsl(30,75%,25%);}
- tr:nth-child(10) td:nth-of-type(3) { background:hsl(30,50%,25%);}
- tr:nth-child(10) td:nth-of-type(4) { background:hsl(30,25%,25%);}
- tr:nth-child(10) td:nth-of-type(5) { background:hsl(30,0%,25%);}
- /*第8行*/
- tr:nth-child(11) td:nth-of-type(1) { background:hsl(30,100%,13%);}
- tr:nth-child(11) td:nth-of-type(2) { background:hsl(30,75%,13%);}
- tr:nth-child(11) td:nth-of-type(3) { background:hsl(30,50%,13%);}
- tr:nth-child(11) td:nth-of-type(4) { background:hsl(30,25%,13%);}
- tr:nth-child(11) td:nth-of-type(5) { background:hsl(30,0%,13%);}
- /*第9行*/
- tr:nth-child(12) td:nth-of-type(1) { background:hsl(30,100%,0%);}
- tr:nth-child(12) td:nth-of-type(2) { background:hsl(30,75%,0%);}
- tr:nth-child(12) td:nth-of-type(3) { background:hsl(30,50%,0%);}
- tr:nth-child(12) td:nth-of-type(4) { background:hsl(30,25%,0%);}
- tr:nth-child(12) td:nth-of-type(5) { background:hsl(30,0%,0%);}
-
- </style>
- </head>
-
- <body>
- <table class="hslexample">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th> </th>
- <th colspan="5">色相:H=30 Red-Yellow (=Orange) </th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th> </th>
- <th colspan="5">饱和度 (→)</th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>亮度 (↓)</th>
- <th>100% </th>
- <th>75% </th>
- <th>50% </th>
- <th>25% </th>
- <th>0% </th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>100 </th>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>88 </th>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>75 </th>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>63 </th>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>50 </th>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>38 </th>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>25 </th>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>13 </th>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>0 </th>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- <td> </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </body>
- </html>
演示效果图:
常见网页基本配色方案:
橙色系:朝气活泼,豁然开朗
黄色系:明亮喜庆,甜蜜幸福
黄绿色系:自然清新,年轻且富有希望
绿色系:新鲜自然,明朗宁静
青绿色系:健康清新,充满信心和活力
青色系:坚定,古朴庄重
青蓝色系:爽朗开阔,清凉高远
蓝色系:和平,淡雅,洁净
蓝紫色系:成熟,冷静,高贵
紫色系:神秘高贵,高雅脱俗
紫红色系:浪漫柔和,华丽高贵
红色系:吉祥幸福,古典
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